The EPR Scheme Administrator and Defra published the final version of the packaging Recyclability Assessment Methodology (RAM) on 23 December 2024. This methodology is a critical component of the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) framework, which aims to drive more sustainable packaging practices.
From 2025, all packaging classified as ‘household waste’ and placed on the market by obligated producers must be assessed using the RAM. These assessments will directly influence the modulation of fees, starting in 2026. Producers will first need to report their recyclability data, including these assessments, by October 2025 for their H1 2025 data.
This update follows closely on the heels of Defra’s latest illustrative base fees update, which outlines the core fees that will be adjusted in line with RAM outputs.
Read more about the illustrative base fees update here.
As a reminder, the RAM assigns a recyclability status to packaging as green, amber, or red:
- Green: Fully recyclable with adequate UK infrastructure, attracting lower fees.
- Amber: Partially recyclable or limited infrastructure.
- Red: Non-recyclable or significant challenges, leading to higher fees.
Some packaging formats, such as those containing electrical components or polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), are automatically classified as red. The methodology also details how broad material categories should be assessed based on material composition, UK sorting capabilities, reprocessing, and end applications.
Supporting Producers Through the RAM Process
As producers prepare for these new requirements, our team is ready to provide expert guidance. With the release of the RAM, the focus now shifts to understanding packaging formats in granular detail to ensure accurate assessments and fee calculations.
Alongside resources such as our RAM Guide, our Packaging Data Management services are here to help you navigate the intricate reporting requirements brought by RAM. Through solutions tailored to your business, supply chain and individual packaging requirements we ensure your data is structured, accurate, and compliant, relieving you of a significant operational burden and enabling you to efficiently manage your compliance costs.
Simplify Your EPR Compliance
At Clarity, we’re here to support Packaging Producers through the changes brought by EPR. Our Dynamic Data services, backed by our team of data experts and our Clarion data platform, help you simplify data reporting and ensure seamless EPR compliance.
